No one ever wants to find themselves in a situation where their car needs to be towed. However, breakdowns and unexpected mechanical issues can occur at any moment—whether due to engine failure, a dead battery, an accident, or other unforeseen problems. When that happens, knowing how to properly and legally tow a vehicle becomes crucial not only for your safety but also for the protection of others on the road. Incorrect towing can lead to dangerous driving situations, further vehicle damage, traffic violations, and costly fines.
By understanding the key rules, safety measures, and towing limitations, drivers can ensure a smooth and secure process while preventing additional complications during an already stressful situation. The information below will guide you through the essential legal requirements, best practices, and important precautions every driver should follow when towing a vehicle.
Legal Requirements for Towing a Vehicle
Tow Bar or Tow Rope Standards
According to towing regulations, a vehicle being towed must be connected using:
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A rigid tow bar with a maximum length of 5 meters, or
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A flexible tow rope measuring between 3 and 5 meters, but only if the braking and steering systems of the towed vehicle are fully functional.
These rules ensure proper vehicle control and prevent collisions between the two cars during towing.
Recommended Speed
Although many traffic codes do not specify an exact speed limit for towing, experts recommend maintaining a maximum speed of 30 km/h. Lower speed guarantees:
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Better vehicle control
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Safe braking distance
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Reduced risk for other drivers
Driving too fast while towing increases the chances of dangerous swaying and instability.
Lighting and Visibility Requirements
Both the towing car and the towed car must use the same lighting signals, including brake lights and turn indicators.
If the lighting system of the towed vehicle is faulty, towing is prohibited at night or in low visibility conditions (fog, strong rain, storms, snow, etc.).
During daytime towing, a sign indicating “not operational” must be placed on the back of the towed car to inform other drivers.
It is not recommended to use hazard lights throughout the entire towing process, as this can confuse other drivers about your intentions, especially when overtaking or stopping.
Weight, Distance, and Road Type Considerations
Weight Restrictions
The towed vehicle must not exceed the weight of the towing vehicle.
Exceeding this limit can lead to:
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Loss of braking efficiency
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Steering difficulties
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Trailer sway and instability
Only professional towing trucks are designed to safely tow heavier vehicles.
How Far Can You Tow a Car?
There is generally no exact legal distance limit; however, towing should only be performed:
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To the nearest repair shop, or
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To the owner’s home if nearby
Long-distance towing significantly increases risk and should only be done by professionals.
Towing on Highways
The law may not explicitly forbid towing on highways, but it is strongly discouraged because:
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Towing requires traveling at lower speeds
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Traffic moves much faster, creating hazardous conditions
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Other drivers may not react in time to avoid a collision
High-speed roads should be avoided unless no other option is available and only for short distances.
Special Case: Cars with Automatic Transmissions
Cars equipped with automatic transmissions require special attention.
Improper towing can:
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Overheat the transmission
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Damage internal components
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Result in very expensive repairs
In these cases, flatbed towing is the safest method.
Safety Tips for Proper Towing
To ensure safe towing, always:
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Secure the tow connection firmly
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Drive smoothly with no abrupt maneuvers
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Maintain extended braking distance
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Communicate clearly between both drivers
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Regularly monitor vehicle behavior
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Stop immediately if instability appears
If any doubt arises about safety—call a professional towing service.
Conclusion
Towing a car may seem simple, but it requires responsibility, attention, and compliance with the law. By following the correct towing rules—regarding equipment, speed, lighting, and safety—drivers can avoid accidents and protect both vehicles involved.
Being prepared ensures that, even in an emergency, towing remains safe, legal, and efficient.